If you work in or around the digital space you’ve most likely come across the idea of lean: lean development, lean startup, lean UX and other lean ways of working. It’s the latest adjective to attach to any process and instantly make is better, right? I had a chance to catch-up with one of the heads of the lean movement to find out how it may affect the advertising world.
Eric Ries, entrepreneur and author of the Lean Startup, played a big role at this year’s interactive SXSW conference, and I was lucky enough to get a chance to catch up with him. Lean thinking has advanced and improved running technology startups and I was eager to find its potential within the advertising space.
Eric is probably the most well known evangelist of ‘lean’ based on the popularity of his book ‘the Lean Startup’. Prior to reading Eric’s book, I was a big supporter of another methodology, the ‘Apple Way’. Almost the polar opposite of what lean stands for. To break it down in its simplest form, the ‘Apple way’ is to bake your idea behind closed doors and surprise and delight your audience with a huge ‘ta-da’ moment, a perfect fit for the ad-agency. Where lean involves your audience as soon as viably possible, taking their feedback and shifting your idea to better-fit people’s needs, obvious much harder when working with a client.
How did Eric win me over with his more transparent methodology? Simple, by raising the likelihood of an idea’s success. Well, maybe not so simple, but who doesn’t want a better chance of making something work, and by involving your audience sooner, and being agile in your development approach, Eric explains that you have a better chance of giving people what they want. I particularly liked the agile development nod, seeing first-hand the success that process can have in the advertising world. Eric went on to emphasize key steps when embarking on the journey to cultivate a new idea. One of the first steps being to ask the hard question of ‘should this be built’. This is an interesting question in the ad-world. More often than not, it’s quite hard to say no to a client. But in the end, the successful agency isn’t the one that finished the job, but rather succeeded along side there client. So if the client-ask is something that inevitable won’t lead to mutual success, asking this hard question first seems the easier route for both parties in the long run.
Another key point Eric spoke to was the necessity of failure, a hard pill to swallow. Failing faster and failing more often are all ideals of the lean method; looking at these failures and learning from them not after the project but during. I’ve always been a bit allergic to the idea of learning from your failures because I feel I learn so much more from success, but when working within the project and using these small failures to course correct a wrong path to a right path, based on audience feedback, seems invaluable.
Eric calls these ‘course corrections’ pivots. A pivot being a change in strategy; without a change in vision. Getting your ideas in-front of your users as soon as possible to make sure the assumptions your making are correct. If they’re not correct, make a change; another hard concept to adapt to advertising. So much of what we do is to convince ourselves and our client that the execution is what’s best, but do we really know? We do our best to make sure, through departmental analysis, testing and historical knowledge, but without actually packaging the idea in a way that puts it in front of real people, can we really be sure these assumptions are correct? Adapting the pivot into the agency culture would need a lot of buy-in, mostly from the client. It’s almost a path of crowd sourced product development. One approach could be to approach the client pitch with more of a vision statement than an execution, then working with them and the intended audience to solidify the execution based on feedback. A lowered risk of failure seems inevitable and beneficial to the agency, the client and most importantly the audience. Like Eric says, we don’t want to waste people’s time.
Along the lines of wasting time, Eric touched upon ‘success theater’. Something some agencies have tuned into a professional art. Success theater manifests itself in a few (unintentional) ways: performance (or KPI) plans, case studies, Facebook likes, YouTube views, Tweets, etc. Success theater is human nature, Eric states, people want good news and failure is harder to admit than to identify. Being a big part of the agency project analysis world, I have a lot of first hand experience with this. Digging up the success metrics, looking at the social impact, and knowingly searching for success; not failure. We know our time is limited, I’m sure if we had the break from work to fully digest a project’s failures in order to learn for the next, we’d take it.. well maybe not but we’d like to say we would. This is probably the one concept I see that works well in the startup world but doesn’t make the agency bridge. I think success theater is an innate part of what agencies do, but not reserved to the spinning of bad projects. Success theater is essentially marketing. Projecting the success of a client’s product or service is arguably more impactful to fuel it’s success than any other method. Product endorsements, commercials, statements, billboards and websites are all a part of success theater. Along with pitches, sizzle reels, case studies and portfolios. Its what sells and gets agencies hired. Sorry Eric, but I’m still embracing success theater.
The last key take-away I took from Eric was the idea of getting out of the business of deliverables. Again, this is another core to agencies. We deliver decks, comps, wires, sites, billboards, TV.. the list goes on. It’s what we do. Basically Eric’s asking us to get out of the advertising business. I asked, what’s the alternative. He went on to explain an ideal client-agency situation is one of mutual success. An agency should have a direct relationship to a client’s profitability. Interesting. Eric’s example relates to employee motivation. Want your employees to be more invested in their work, give them a part of the company. This, to me is by far the most impactful idea of lean to adapt to the agency world.
Throw out the retainer, the estimate, the scope doc and the change order. Let an agency prove its success through percentages of sales. When you come to the conclusion that product and marketing are of the same importance, good products fail equally as shit products succeed, this just makes sense.
Campaign tracking would be at a military level. Pivots and real-time adapting would become a necessity. User interviews, audience feedback, testing and prototyping would be a part of every agency employees job description. Lean would be at the center of the marketing world. Of course unless you’re the Steve Job’s.
Big thanks to Eric for being such a big part of SXSW. The ‘startup village’ was truly the cultural hub of the agency attendees. You can read more of Eric’s thoughts in his book “the Lean Startup” and follow him on twitter @ericries, or follow me on twitter @eddiestover.